Family: Mastiff
Breed Group: Mastiff
Origin: United States
Date of Origin: 1800s
Originally used for: Farm Dog, hunter, guardian
Used today: Guardian, companion
Other Name(s):
History of the Breed: Bulldogs were originally working dogs that drove and caught cattle and used to guard their owner’s property.
The breed's strength, courage, and familiarity with livestock led to its popularity in the brutal sport of bull baiting prevalent in 17th and
18th century England. Bull-baiting was a popular amusement, in which trained bulldogs attacked a tethered bull. Bull-baiting was outlawed
in England in the late 18th century and as a result the large baiting style Bulldog almost disappeared. A shorter, stockier, less athletic
dog we know today as the English Bulldog replaced the bull baiting larger dog. The original Bulldog was preserved by immigrants who brought
their dogs to America.
General Appearance: Similar to the English Bulldog with longer legs. The America Bulldog is far more athletic than the English
Bulldog. The deep chested body is reminiscent of related dogs such as the Boxer and Bull Terrier.
Height & Weight:
Height: 20-28 Inches
Weight: 60-120 Pounds
Coat: Short and smooth
Color: White, brindle, brown, red, or tan
Grooming needs: Low
Temperament of Breed: Bulldogs can be aggressive around strangers. Because they were originally bred to bring down bulls and other livestock, the instinct to be aggressive with other animals is strong. Proper socialization starting early in the dogs life is important.
Friendly with children: Yes
Friendly with other dogs: Yes, if properly socialized starting at an early age. This breed can be dominate with other dogs.
Suitability as a watchdog: Yes
Exercise Level: Medium
Health Issues with the Breed:
Major: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, luxating patellas, heart problems, eye issues
Minor:
Life Expectancy: 12-14 years
2006 AKC Ranking: Not ranked
First Registered by the AKC: Not Registered
Registries: ARF, UKC, NKC, ARBA, JDJB, CKC, APRI, ACR
ACR -American Canine Registry
AKC -American Kennel Club
APRI -American Pet Registry Inc.
ARF -Animal Research Federation
CKC -Continental Kennel Club
CKC -Canadian Kennel Club
FCI -Fédération Cynologique Internationale
JDJB -John D. Johnson Bulldog registry
NKC -National Kennel Club
UKC -United Kennel Club
Breed Organizations & Associations:
The Bulldog Club of America, Inc.(BCA)
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